임신 중 복용 가능한 약물

임신중_복용가능한_약물.pdf

- abstract -

Recently pregnant women take more drugs than before due to the trend of increasing maternal

age. Though most drugs are safe, a small percentage of them may have unintended adverse

consequences for either mother or child. So any unnecessary drug should not be given to

pregnant women; however, when necessary, some medications cannot be withheld. Counseling

for drugs during pregnancy is one of most important and difficult tasks of obstetricians. Most drugs

are classified FDA category C, and there are many new drugs that have not been categorized yet.

In addition, many drugs in category X are not absolutely contraindicated during pregnancy, and

several drugs in category C or D are clear human teratogens. In this article, the author introduces

drugs that we can use for common illnesses during pregnancy available in Korea.

- 대표 금기약물 -

Drugs or substances suspected or proven to be human teratogens

Antihypertensive drug Hormone

ACE inhibitors Androgen

A-II antagonists Danazole

Anticancer drug Diethylstilbestrol (DES)

Aminopterin Anticoagulant

Busulfan Coumarins

Methotrexate Drugs for acne

Cyclophosphamide Etretinate

Tamoxifen Isotretinoin

Anticonvulsants Tretinoin

Carbamazepine Drugs for thyroid diseses

Valproic acid Methimazole

Phenytoin Radioactive iodine

Trimethadione Others

Antibiotics Chlorbiphenyls

Kanamycin Cocaine

Streptomycin Ethanol

Tetracycline Penicillamine

Antidepressant Thalidomide

Lithium Misoprostol